Month: September 2025

1. Introduction: Cryptography as a Key Enabler of Data Security Cryptography represents a foundational pillar in the protection of digital information, providing essential mechanisms for maintaining confidentiality, integrity, and authenticity of data across countless domains including communication networks, financial transactions, and industrial systems. According to Abood and Guirguis [1], cryptography is the science that transforms …

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Introduction: Robotic Perception as the Frontier of Automation In the last two decades, object recognition has emerged as one of the most critical components in the development of robotic perception systems. Robotic perception refers to the ability of autonomous machines to interpret, understand, and interact with the physical world through sensory inputs such as cameras, …

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